State Fire Commissioner Thomas Cook is urging Pennsylvanians to take part in this year’s National Fire Prevention Week, to focus on lithium-ion battery safety. These batteries are increasingly powering many of the items used daily in our homes and store a lot of energy in a small space. However, when that energy is released in an uncontrolled manner, it generates heat which can turn certain internal components into flammable and toxic gases very quickly. Battery fires can happen due to physical damage, overcharging or using charging equipment not designed for the battery, exposure to extreme temperatures, and product defects.  

The NFPA recommends following these three steps to reduce the risk of lithium-ion battery fires. 

• Buy only listed products. When buying a product that uses a lithium-ion battery, look for a safety certification mark such as UL, ETL, or CSA. This means it meets important safety standards. 
• Charge devices safely. Always use the cords that came with the product to charge. Follow the instructions from the manufacturer. Buy new chargers from the manufacturer or one that the manufacturer has approved. Charge your device on a hard surface. Don’t overcharge your device. Unplug it or remove the battery when it’s fully charged. 
• Recycle batteries responsibly. Don’t throw lithium-ion batteries in the trash or regular recycling bins because they could start a fire. Recycle your device or battery at a safe battery recycling location. Contact your local waste handler or solid waste authority for details on how to safely recycle or dispose of lithium-ion batteries or click here for additional options.